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Equipment

What safety equipment is required on a canoe?

A non-motorized pleasure craft up to 6 metres (including a canoe) is required to have

  • 1. a personal flotation device that fits each occupant
  • 2. a 15-metre buoyant heaving line
  • 3. a manual propelling device (paddle) or an anchor with 15 metres of cable, rope or chain
  • 4. bailer or manual water pump with hose
  • 5. sound signaling device
  • 6. navigation lights if raveling after dark (waterproof flashlight

Is there an approved lifejacket/PFD suitable for canoeing?

Check the labels of your PFDs for "Canadian Tested & Approved" label. If it does not have the Department of Transport label, it does not meet Canadian Safety Requirements. There is now a wider choice of lifejackets, including Canadian Approved Inflatable PFDs, and those in a variety of colours - be sure to consider visibility in the water. To be effective, a PFD must fit and be in good condition.

Are there fines for not having proper safety equipment on my canoe?

Yes. There is a provincial or territorial ticketing scheme. This provides for a $200 fine for having an insufficient number of lifejackets/PFDs.

What is the best way to portage a canoe?

The canoe is usually carried on your shoulders. A piece of foam or a life jacket wrapped around the center bar will make things easier.

A canoeing yoke can be purchased that fits your shoulders while carrying a canoe.

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